White Cheese Mold
Penicillium camemberti is a domesticated mold (family Aspergillaceae) that forms the white, felty rind of soft-ripened cheeses such as Camembert and Brie. It arose by artificial selection from P. biforme around 1900, which was itself selected from P. fuscoglaucum. Ropars et al. (2020) divided it into two varieties: the white var. camemberti and the grey-green var. caseifulvum.
Eaten as the rind of soft-ripened cheeses. var. camemberti can produce cyclopiazonic acid, more concentrated in the rind than the interior; typical consumer doses are small (under about 4 ug) and weak-producing strains are recommended. var. caseifulvum does not produce it.
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