Boletus reticulatus, the summer cep, is a porcini of deciduous woods, chiefly with oak, that fruits mainly in summer after hot, humid weather. Its velvety brown cap often cracks in dry weather, and its stem carries a strongly marked net.
Edible and widely collected; its flesh is somewhat less firm than that of other ceps. Use only young, larva-free specimens. As with all porcini, rule out the bitter Tylopilus felleus (pinkish pores, dark net) and poisonous red-pored, blue-bruising boletes.
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Habitat
Ectomycorrhizal, chiefly with oak (Quercus), and less host-specific than other porcini; deciduous woods, appearing after hot, humid weather. Early summer to late autumn, mainly in summer.
Distribution
Throughout Europe, especially common in southern and western France and the Tosco-Emilian Apennines; also Ukraine, Crimea and Russia east to Primorsky Krai. Introduced in southern Africa under Pinus patula.
Characteristics
Cap: up to about 30 cm; round and convex; velvety; brown, rust to chocolate, darker and more uniform than B. edulis; often cracks when dry to show white flesh; little or no white margin. Pores: white when young, then pale yellow, then brown. Stem: central, swollen to bulbous, up to about 12 cm tall; white to brown; strongly marked reticulation. Flesh: white, thick and firm, becoming yellowish and softer with age; often attacked by insect larvae; pleasant odour.