A soil mold and the type species of Phialomyces, described from soil in a geothermal area near Rotorua, New Zealand, and also isolated from sal forest soil in India. Colonies start bright yellow and become velvety greyish-olive. Long, sparsely branched stalks end in small clusters of short-necked phialides, which produce long chains of large, dark brown, warted spores; these features set it apart from the similar Paecilomyces.
Not edible; a microscopic soil mold. No toxicity documented.
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Habitat
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Soil, including soil of geothermal areas (though cultures were not markedly heat-loving), and sal (Shorea robusta) forest soil.
Distribution
New Zealand (type, near Rotorua, 1961) and India (Gorakhpur, 1962). A wider range was not documented in the sources checked.
Characteristics
Colonies: on Czapek-Dox yeast agar bright yellow at first, later velvety and greyish-olive, with yellow pigment diffusing into the medium. Conidiophores (phialophores): mostly unbranched or sparsely branched, up to about 1 mm long, ending in clusters of 1-3 (rarely 5) phialides. Phialides: usually in a single whorl, with a short, fairly wide neck. Conidia: in basipetal chains of up to 26; mostly fusiform-ellipsoid and pointed at both ends, some subspherical, yellow-brown to dark brown with irregular warts, about 15-26 µm.