The candlesnuff fungus forms slender, often antler-like branched stromata on rotting broadleaf wood. The tips are white with powdery asexual spores (conidia) for much of the year, and the whole stroma turns black as the sexual spores mature. It is a common wood-decay saprobe.
Not poisonous, but too small and tough to eat; considered inedible.
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Habitat
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In clusters on fallen branches, stumps and other decaying wood of broadleaf trees, occasionally on pine stumps. Present year-round; spores mature in autumn and early winter. It can cause root rot in hawthorn and gooseberry.
Distribution
Very common in Britain and Ireland and throughout mainland Europe; found in many parts of North America.
Characteristics
Stroma: Erect, 3-8 cm tall, 2-8 mm thick; cylindrical or flattened, often twisted, simple or branched like antlers; black and finely downy at the base, white and powdery with conidia toward the tips, black overall when mature, with tiny pimple-like perithecia. Flesh: White, tough, elastic. Spores: Ascospores 10-15 x 4-6 µm, kidney- or bean-shaped, black, smooth.