Covered Smut of Barley
The type species of Ustilago and the cause of covered smut of barley. Infected plants look normal until heading, when the kernels are replaced by hard, compact masses of dark brown, oily spores that stay enclosed in a membrane until harvest. It occurs worldwide wherever barley is grown.
Not edible. A cereal pathogen with no food use; smutted grain is a crop loss.
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