A white woodwax whose cap margin, upper stem and gill edges are dusted with small golden-yellow granules. The cap is sticky when wet, and the yellow flecks turn lemon yellow with KOH. It grows with conifers and in mixed woods.
Reported as edible (First Nature), but uncommon and not generally collected. Look-alikes: White Amanita species, including the deadly destroying angels (amatoxins), can look similar from above; Amanitas have free gills, a skirt-like ring and a sac-like volva at the stem base, whereas this species has thick, waxy, attached-to-decurrent gills and no volva. The Ivory Woodwax (H. eburneus) is similar but lacks the yellow flecks.
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Habitat
Ectomycorrhizal; in coniferous and mixed woods, including under pines, often beside tracks; late summer to fall.
Distribution
Occasional across Britain; mainland Europe from Scandinavia to Spain and Italy; common in parts of North America, with Pacific Northwest records from Alaska, British Columbia, Idaho, Oregon and Washington.
Characteristics
Cap: 3-8 cm, convex then flatter; white with yellow granular scales mainly at the margin; sticky when wet, shiny when dry. Gills: decurrent, fairly broad and distant, waxy, white with yellowish edges. Stem: 4-7 cm long, 0.9-1.5 cm thick, white with yellow flecks mainly near the apex. Flesh: white. Odor: mushroomy; taste mild to bitter. Chemical reaction: KOH lemon yellow on the cap surface. Spore print: white. Spores: 7-9 x 4-4.5 um, ellipsoid, smooth (First Nature).